McGill, Concordia unlikely to be hampered by new [language] immigration rules: minister

Andrew

Sep 30

More likely than unlikely:

The immigration minister does not believe universities like McGill and Concordia will be hampered in their recruitment efforts owing to new rules imposing more French on international students.

Christine Fréchette said university recruitment was not hampered in the previous incarnation of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ),which international students use to enter Quebec combining school with career aims. In 2019, the government slapped limits on the range of disciplines eligible, sparking an uproar from students that forced it to back down.

And on Thursday, Fréchette said she does not believe another new set of rules, this time imposing more French on PEQ candidates, will do what the universities predict.

"For me this argument is not backed up by the numbers," Fréchette said answering a question from the Montreal Gazette. "I think that McGill has an attraction, an appeal that is worldwide.

"They will be able to attract international students even though we have changed the rules of the PEQ diplomé."

Last week, both McGill University and Concordia University slammed Fréchette's new rules, which are part of a massive reform of Quebec's immigration system.

In two separate briefs presented to the legislature committee studying the reforms, they said the new French language requirements included in the new PEQ will mean international students will be deterred from applying, thus depriving Quebec of their skills and talent.

The PEQ welcomes a wide range of academic options and is hugely popular, but in May Fréchette announced changes to the way the program works. In an effort to increase the French skill level of applicants — in the same way as her overall immigration reforms in the economic category, which Quebec controls — Fréchette introduced a distinction between francophone and anglophone applicants.

Foreign students who studied in French or are francophone will benefit from a fast-tracked system designed to retain them. Instead of the 12 to 18 months of work experience currently required to apply for a certificate leading to permanent residency, a request can be made as soon as they complete their studies.

But students who come to Quebec to study in English and do not have a sufficient knowledge of French will no longer qualify for the PEQ and the advantages it offers.

McGill argues the rules will create a two-tier system because most of its 12,000 foreign students will not meet the new qualifications.

"Our students risk emerging as the losers in this exercise," Fabrice Labeau, McGill's deputy provost of student life and learning, told the committee.

Concordia has a similar view and says the reforms will "de facto" exclude graduates from anglophone universities even if they master French.

The PEQ, or Programme de l'expérience québécoise, is a fast track for international students — some of whom may already be living and working in the province — to obtain a Quebec selection certificate, which is a step toward permanent residency.

International students can apply to the program, as can new arrivals who have obtained a degree at a Quebec institution in the last two years.